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So, you’re buying a property – is a Trust
right for you?
Traditionally,
most investment properties were purchased in the name/s of the
individual/s that were acquiring them. Over time, as tax laws,
business structures and the financial world has evolved, this
has given way to the opportunity for properties to be purchased
through other entities such as trusts and companies. Let’s look
at these two scenarios when compared to one another:
Buying as Individual/s
Advantages:
rental loss from properties owned by individuals can be
offset against taxpayer’s other taxable income; capital losses
can be offset against net capital gains made by the taxpayer on
other investments; owners/taxpayers are generally eligible to
claim the 50% Capital Gains Tax (CGT) discount, provided the
eligibility criteria is met.
Disadvantages: generally no asset protection – assets owned
solely in an individual’s name can be repossessed should they
become bankrupt or have a lawsuit filed against them; possible
reduction of Family Tax Benefit payments – those eligible for
the Family Tax Benefit may lose all or part of their allowance
if the amount of extra taxable income generated by the property
deems them ineligible.
Buying under a
Trust Structure
There are
various types of trusts including Unit Trust, Family
Discretionary Trust and Hybrid Trust and each trust has its own
specific conditions, tax obligations and concessions. The
following generally apply:
Advantages:
asset protection - should a beneficiary become bankrupt or
financially troubled assets owned by the trust cannot be touched
by creditors; most trust structures are eligible for the 50% CGT
discount; in some trusts there is flexibility regarding the
distribution of income and capital.
Disadvantages: transferring properties into a trust triggers
stamp duty and CGT liability; any rental and/or capital loss is
quarantined
– it is not possible to offset any rental loss amounts against
other assessable income and any capital loss is quarantined
until there is a capital gain that it can be offset against.
If applied
correctly trust structures can provide significant benefits. It
is important to seek independent professional advice before
proceeding with any significant financial decisions or
transactions. To speak with one of our experienced lawyers or
accountants contact us on 1300 QUINNS (1800 784 667) or visit
our website
www.quinns.com.au and submit an online enquiry.
Michael Quinn regularly writes for Your Investment Property
magazine. You can view the catalogue of articles on our website
at www.quinns.com.au/editorial-features.
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