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The New Government's Industrial Relations
Legislation
Earlier this year, The Workplace Relations Bill
passed through the Australian Parliament. This Bill marks the
initial stage of the Labor Government’s reform to the existing
Industrial Relations legislation. The Bill will effect changes
in most Australian workplaces. Whilst for some this will be a
positive turning point, for others it will be seen as a
detriment. The main purpose of the new Bill is for it to be used
as a transitional form of legislation, until the bigger
workplace changes come in to effect at a later date, in 2010.
It will take some time for the changes to be
able to be assessed as being a more flexible and productive
workplace relations system as opposed to the Work Choices law
that it replaces.
This step has already brought about changes
which aim to simplify current work awards. Some of the main
changes that have been introduced are outlined in general terms
below.
Removing AWAs from all workplaces in
Australia
The new transitional legislation prevents the creation of any
new AWAs in the workplace across Australia. However, the AWAs
that are already in existence will continue to operate, thus
people who are already employed under an AWA will not be
immediately affected by the introduction of the new legislation.
The new reformed law on Australian workplace relations is to
commence from January 2010.
Implementing new Workplace Agreements (ITEAs)
Until the commencement of the signifi cant workplace changes a
new form of agreement will be used as a transitional tool, known
as ‘Individual Employment Agreements’. These will be used by
employers who have previously used AWAs.
Employers who are eligible to make ITEAs are
those who have had at least one person employed in their
organisation on an individual agreement before 1 December 2007.
If this is the case they may then make ITEA’s with existing
employees providing that they have a current AWA, or new staff
on the condition that they were not previously employed by the
employer.
Replacing the ‘Fairness Test’ with the ‘No
Disadvantage Test’
With the introduction of the new legislation, replacement of the
previous ‘Fairness Test’ with the new ‘No Disadvantage Test’
also took place at this time. The test is created to protect the
employee when making a new agreement, essentially making sure
that the employee’s wages and conditions are not reduced. The
‘Fairness Test’ was used as a safety net for employees in that
it was designed to ensure that employees received a sufficient
compensation for any loss they may encounter by signing on to a
workplace agreement. The transitional legislation replaces the
‘Fairness Test’ with the new ‘No Disadvantage Test’. The new
test is very similar to that of the old, except that it will
cover more conditions including comparing the remuneration and
conditions in the award to the remuneration and conditions found
in the agreement.
Starts the development of simplifying
workplace awards
The main purpose of the new bill is to be a transitional tool to
simplify awards. The new awards will not come into effect until
1 January 2010 and will contain 10 conditions of employment and
the National Employment Standards. The Standards will replace
those currently governed by the Fair Pay and Conditions
Standard.
Industrial Relations is currently a very dynamic
area and hence it is recommended that you seek professional
advice in order to ensure that your compliance requirements and
obligations are met.
If you would like further information or
advice regarding the Workplace Relations Amendments or any other
area of Employment Law you can contact us on 1300 QUINNS or
click here to submit an
online enquiry.
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